Stephanie Ewals Stephanie Ewals

Meal Timing: A Simple Way to Balance Blood Sugar and Support Your Thyroid

Hey there! If you’re dealing with a thyroid condition like Hashimoto’s or Graves’ disease, you might feel tired, foggy, or struggle with weight, and blood sugar swings could be making things worse. I’m a certified nutrition specialist and licensed nutritionist, here to share how when you eat can stabilize your blood sugar and support your thyroid, like a friendly chat over coffee. Simple changes like eating earlier in the day can reduce inflammation, boost energy, and help your thyroid thrive. Let’s dive in!

Why Blood Sugar Balance Matters for Your Thyroid

High blood sugar and insulin resistance increase inflammation and cortisol, a stress hormone that blocks thyroid hormone production, worsening symptoms like fatigue, brain fog, or autoimmune flares. Type 2 diabetes affects 37.2 million Americans (11.3% in 2023), and unstable blood sugar raises risks like heart disease, stressing your thyroid. Timing your meals right can stabilize blood sugar, reduce inflammation, and support thyroid function, helping you feel your best.

The Problem with Common Eating Habits

Many people skip breakfast, eat their biggest meal at night, or snack late, which disrupts blood sugar and thyroid health. A study of 156 non-shift workers found 75% of daily calories are eaten in the afternoon or evening, leading to higher blood sugar spikes compared to morning meals. Late-night eating also increases inflammation and harms digestion, which stresses your thyroid. Eating your largest meal at breakfast and smallest at dinner improves glucose tolerance, insulin function, and weight management, supporting thyroid health.

Time-Restricted Eating (TRE): A Game-Changer

Time-restricted eating (TRE) limits when you eat to support your body’s natural rhythms, not what or how much you eat. It aligns with your circadian clock, which controls glucose metabolism, insulin, and energy. There are two types:

  • Late TRE: Eating in the late afternoon or evening (e.g., one big meal at night) can worsen blood sugar control. Studies show higher morning glucose and delayed insulin response, possibly due to melatonin suppressing pancreatic function at night, which stresses your thyroid.

  • Early TRE: Eating earlier (e.g., finishing dinner by 3-6 p.m.) boosts insulin sensitivity and pancreatic function, reducing thyroid stress. A study of eight prediabetic men using a 6-hour eating window (ending by 3 p.m.) for 5 weeks improved insulin sensitivity, reduced evening hunger, and supported blood sugar without weight loss. Benefits lasted even after stopping.

A 10-hour eating window (e.g., 8 a.m. to 6 p.m.) is easier to follow and still works. A 12-week study of 19 adults with metabolic syndrome showed that eating within 10 hours (breakfast at 8-10 a.m., dinner at 6-8 p.m.) 5 days a week reduced HbA1c, fasting glucose, insulin, blood pressure, and cholesterol. Many lowered or stopped medications, and 16 of 19 reported better sleep quality, which supports thyroid health. This may not work for women in menopause. I can help you figure this out.

Why Early TRE Helps Your Thyroid

Early TRE aligns with your body’s peak insulin sensitivity in the morning, when pancreatic cells and muscles use glucose best. It reduces inflammation, improves gut bacteria (which lowers thyroid stress), and supports hormone balance. Countries like Norway, with low diabetes rates, often eat dinner early (around 4:30 p.m.), showing how meal timing helps.

Rethinking Caffeine and Morning Habits

Drinking coffee first thing without food spikes cortisol and adrenaline, raising blood sugar and stressing your thyroid. Over time, this can worsen insulin resistance or “hangry” feelings (reactive hypoglycemia). Instead, eat a protein- and fat-rich breakfast (like eggs with avocado) before or with coffee. Adding collagen powder to coffee (without sweeteners) also helps stabilize blood sugar and thyroid function, setting you up for a better day.

Stress and Blood Sugar

Stress raises cortisol, which increases blood sugar through gluconeogenesis (making glucose in the liver), harming thyroid health. Chronic stress can lower adrenal function, making hypoglycemia worse by reducing cortisol’s ability to stabilize glucose. Simple stress-busters like deep breathing or meditation can lower cortisol, supporting blood sugar and thyroid health.

Physical Activity for Blood Sugar and Thyroid

Exercise moves glucose into muscles without needing insulin, even with insulin resistance, by boosting GLUT4 proteins. This reduces blood sugar and thyroid stress. Try:

  • Post-Meal Walks: A 10-minute walk 30 minutes after meals lowers post-meal glucose better than one 30-minute walk daily, per studies. It’s easy and fits your love for low-impact activities like walking.

  • Strength Training: Build muscle with 2 weekly sessions (8-12 reps for adults, 10-15 for older adults) to boost glucose uptake and thyroid health.

  • HIIT Workouts: Short bursts of intense exercise (e.g., cycling or bodyweight moves) reduce glucose more than steady workouts. Start simple, like walking fast for 30 seconds, then slowly for 1 minute, repeating for 10 minutes.

Check with a health pro to find safe activities, especially if you’ve been sedentary.

Avoiding Toxins

Environmental toxins like BPA, phthalates, PFCs, glyphosate, heavy metals, and air pollution impair insulin signaling and stress your thyroid. Simple swaps help:

  • Use glass or stainless steel instead of plastic containers (BPA, phthalates).

  • Choose organic produce when possible (glyphosate).

  • Filter drinking water to reduce heavy metals.

  • Avoid nonstick cookware (PFCs).

Easy Meal Timing and Lifestyle Strategies

Try these thyroid-friendly tips, tailored to your busy life and love for home-cooked meals:

  • Practice Early TRE: Eat within a 10-hour window (e.g., 8 a.m. to 6 p.m.), finishing dinner 3-4 hours before bed. Try a light dinner like a quinoa veggie bowl.

  • Make Breakfast Bigger: Start with eggs, avocado, and spinach instead of skipping breakfast or eating carbs alone.

  • Avoid Late Snacks: Sip herbal tea or sparkling water instead of snacking after dinner to reduce thyroid stress.

  • Limit Caffeine Impact: Pair coffee with a protein-fat breakfast (e.g., collagen in coffee) to avoid blood sugar spikes.

  • Stay Active: Walk 10 minutes after dinner or try strength training twice weekly for thyroid support.

Supplements to Support Your Thyroid

Visit www.outofthewoodsnutrition.com/dispensary for:

  • Magnesium: Boosts glucose metabolism and insulin sensitivity.

  • Berberine: Lowers blood sugar and supports gut health.

  • Chromium: Enhances insulin action.

  • Alpha-Lipoic Acid: Improves glucose uptake and reduces inflammation.

  • L-Carnitine: Supports glucose and fat metabolism.

Always check with a health pro before starting supplements, especially with thyroid or diabetes medications, to avoid low blood sugar.

More Lifestyle Tips

  • Morning Sunlight: Get 10-15 minutes to align circadian rhythms, supporting blood sugar and thyroid health, as you enjoy outdoor time.

  • Manage Stress: Try 5 minutes of deep breathing daily to lower cortisol and thyroid stress.

  • Stay Hydrated: Drink water to support digestion and thyroid function, fitting your structured routine.

  • Reduce Toxins: Swap one plastic item (like a water bottle) for glass this week to lower thyroid stress.

Why This Matters for Your Thyroid

Early TRE, better breakfasts, and active habits stabilize blood sugar, reduce inflammation, and support thyroid hormone production, easing fatigue and autoimmune symptoms. A healthy gut microbiome from TRE further reduces thyroid stress. Monitor blood sugar with your doctor if on diabetes meds to avoid lows.

Call to Action: Start Today!

Try eating dinner by 6 p.m. or walking 10 minutes after a meal. Book a consultation at www.outofthewoodsnutrition.com for a thyroid-friendly meal timing plan. Visit www.outofthewoodsnutrition.com/dispensary for magnesium or berberine. Reply to my newsletter for a personalized tip!

What’s your favorite early dinner idea? Comment below!

About the Author: I’m a certified nutrition specialist and licensed nutritionist, passionate about helping women with thyroid conditions feel their best with simple, science-backed strategies. Visit www.outofthewoodsnutrition.com for more thyroid health tips.

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Stephanie Ewals Stephanie Ewals

Nutrients to Balance Blood Sugar and Support Your Thyroid

Hey there! If you’re managing a thyroid condition like Hashimoto’s or Graves’ disease, you might feel tired, foggy, or struggle with weight, and blood sugar swings could be making things worse. I’m a certified nutrition specialist and licensed nutritionist, here to share simple ways to use specific nutrients and supplements to stabilize your blood sugar and support your thyroid, like chatting with a friend. These powerful tools can reduce inflammation, boost energy, and help your thyroid thrive. Let’s dive in!

Why Blood Sugar Balance Matters for Your Thyroid

High blood sugar and insulin resistance increase inflammation and cortisol, a stress hormone that blocks thyroid hormone production, worsening symptoms like fatigue, brain fog, or autoimmune flares. Type 2 diabetes affects 37.2 million Americans (11.3% in 2023), and unstable blood sugar raises risks like heart disease, which stresses your thyroid. Specific nutrients can stabilize blood sugar, reduce inflammation, and support thyroid function, helping you feel your best.

Key Nutrients for Blood Sugar and Thyroid Health

These nutrients work in unique ways to balance blood sugar and support your thyroid:

Magnesium

Magnesium helps convert carbs into energy, supports insulin production in the pancreas, and improves how cells respond to insulin. It’s found in leafy greens, legumes, nuts, seeds, and whole grains, but modern produce has less magnesium, and processing removes 80% of it. Studies show magnesium supplements improve HbA1c, insulin resistance, and blood sugar in type 2 diabetes, reducing thyroid stress by lowering inflammation.

Vitamin D

Vitamin D activates receptors in pancreatic cells, boosting insulin production to manage glucose, which supports thyroid function. Low vitamin D is linked to glucose intolerance. A meta-analysis found 4000 IU/day reduced fasting glucose and insulin. Get it from sunlight, salmon, fish roe, cod liver oil, pasture-raised eggs, or mushrooms, or use supplements for consistent thyroid support.

Chromium

Chromium enhances insulin’s effects, helping cells take in glucose. Found in meats, whole grains, veggies, and nuts, it’s often low in diets. A meta-analysis showed chromium supplements reduce fasting glucose, insulin, and insulin resistance, easing thyroid strain by stabilizing blood sugar.

B Vitamins and Myo-Inositol

B vitamins (B1, B3, B5, B6, B7, B9, B12) support metabolism, convert food to energy, and aid stress responses, which is key for thyroid health. Stress or blood sugar swings deplete them, worsening “hangry” feelings or reactive hypoglycemia. Myo-inositol, a B-complex compound in fruits, veggies, legumes, and nuts, enhances insulin signaling and glucose uptake. It improves insulin sensitivity in PCOS, supports fertility, and, with selenium, boosts thyroid hormone levels in hypothyroidism, reducing fatigue and weight gain.

L-Carnitine

L-carnitine, found in red meat, poultry, fish, eggs, and small amounts in avocados or nuts, transports fatty acids to mitochondria for energy and maintains insulin sensitivity. It clears harmful lipids, repairs cell membranes, and reduces metabolic byproducts, supporting thyroid health by improving glucose and fat metabolism.

Alpha-Lipoic Acid

Alpha-lipoic acid improves insulin receptor function, boosts glucose uptake, and acts as a powerful antioxidant, protecting thyroid cells from oxidative stress. It also recycles vitamins C and E and reduces inflammation. Found in red meat, spinach, or broccoli, it’s most effective in supplements (600-1800 mg/day) for blood sugar and thyroid support.

Vinegar (Acetic Acid)

Vinegar improves insulin sensitivity, lowers post-meal glucose, increases fullness, and reduces cholesterol and triglycerides. Its antimicrobial properties support gut health, reducing inflammation that stresses your thyroid. Add it to dressings or dilute in water for thyroid-friendly benefits.

Berberine

Berberine, from Berberis plants, lowers glucose like metformin (0.5g 3x/day), reducing HbA1c, fasting glucose, and triglycerides in type 2 diabetes. It stimulates glucose uptake (via GLUT4) and fights gut dysbiosis, supporting thyroid health by reducing inflammation and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.

Gymnema

Gymnema’s gymnemic acids block sweet taste receptors, reducing sugar cravings, and inhibit intestinal sugar absorption, lowering post-meal glucose. It also boosts insulin secretion and reduces liver glucose production, easing thyroid stress. Supplements are best, as it’s not found in common foods.

Curcumin, Cinnamon, Fenugreek

  • Curcumin (from turmeric): Boosts insulin production, glucose uptake, and reduces liver glucose production (500-1500 mg/day), supporting thyroid health.

  • Cinnamon: Reduces fasting glucose (18-29%), triglycerides (23-30%), and cholesterol (12-26%) in type 2 diabetes (1-6g/day), easing thyroid strain.

  • Fenugreek: High in soluble fiber, it slows sugar absorption and boosts insulin release, supporting thyroid function.

Adaptogens

Adaptogens like ginseng, ashwagandha, or rhodiola normalize stress hormones (cortisol), which can spike blood sugar or cause hypoglycemia. Ginseng improves insulin secretion and reduces inflammation in type 2 diabetes, while others support adrenal function, stabilizing glucose and thyroid health. Avoid ashwagandha as it increases conversion of T4 to T3.

Glandulars

Glandulars (pancreas, adrenal, liver, hypothalamus, pituitary, thyroid) from bovine or porcine sources provide nutrients and peptides to support these glands, improving insulin production, cortisol balance, and thyroid function. They’re especially helpful for low gland function.

Probiotics

A healthy gut microbiome reduces inflammation and supports blood sugar. Studies show:

  • Lactobacillus acidophilus La5, Bifidobacterium lactis Bb12: In yogurt, they lower HbA1c, uric acid, and improve antioxidants and cholesterol in metabolic syndrome.

  • Lactobacillus acidophilus NCFM: Preserves insulin sensitivity in type 2 diabetes.

  • Bifidobacterium lactis HN019: Reduces BMI, cholesterol, and inflammation in metabolic syndrome.

  • Lactobacillus casei Shirota: Prevents diet-induced insulin resistance and weight gain.

Choosing the Right Supplements

Pick supplements based on your needs:

  • Reactive Hypoglycemia: If you feel “hangry” or shaky, try adaptogens (ashwagandha), probiotics, or B vitamins to calm stress and support adrenals.

  • Insulin Resistance: For high fasting glucose, use berberine, chromium, or alpha-lipoic acid to lower glucose and boost insulin sensitivity.

  • Gut Issues: Berberine or probiotics fight dysbiosis, supporting thyroid health.

  • Diet Gaps: Add cinnamon to food, but use supplements for berberine or L-carnitine.

  • Affordability: Choose cost-effective options like cinnamon or vinegar.

Always check with a health pro, especially with thyroid or diabetes meds, as supplements can lower blood sugar too much, risking hypoglycemia.

Easy Nutritional Strategies for Thyroid Health

Pair supplements with these tips, fitting your love for home-cooked meals:

  • Add Cinnamon or Vinegar: Sprinkle cinnamon on oatmeal or add vinegar to dressings for blood sugar and thyroid support.

  • Eat Nutrient-Rich Foods: Include salmon (vitamin D, omega-3s), nuts (chromium, myo-inositol), or spinach (magnesium) for thyroid health.

  • Balance Meals: Mix protein (eggs), carbs (quinoa), and fats (avocado) for steady blood sugar, as you enjoy balanced dishes.

  • Try Fenugreek: Add seeds to soups for fiber and insulin support.

  • Boost Probiotics: Eat yogurt with Lactobacillus strains for gut and thyroid health.

Supplements to Support Your Thyroid

Visit www.outofthewoodsnutrition.com/dispensary for:

  • Magnesium: Improves insulin and glucose metabolism.

  • Berberine: Lowers glucose and fights gut dysbiosis.

  • Chromium: Enhances insulin sensitivity.

  • Alpha-Lipoic Acid: Boosts glucose uptake and reduces inflammation.

  • L-Carnitine: Supports glucose and fat metabolism.

Simple Lifestyle Tips

  • Morning Sunlight: Get 10-15 minutes for vitamin D and stress hormone balance, as you enjoy outdoor activities.

  • Manage Stress: Try deep breathing to lower cortisol, reducing thyroid stress.

  • Stay Active: Walk or do yoga, as you prefer, to improve insulin sensitivity.

  • Eat Regularly: Have 2-3 meals daily, spaced 3-4 hours apart, to avoid blood sugar swings, fitting your structured meal routine.

  • Stay Hydrated: Drink water to support digestion and thyroid health.

Why This Matters for Your Thyroid

These nutrients stabilize blood sugar, reduce inflammation, and support thyroid hormone production, easing fatigue and autoimmune symptoms. A healthy gut and balanced stress hormones further reduce thyroid stress. Monitor blood sugar with your doctor if on meds to avoid lows.

Call to Action: Start Today!

Add cinnamon to your breakfast or try a probiotic yogurt. Book a consultation at www.outofthewoodsnutrition.com for a thyroid-friendly supplement plan. Visit www.outofthewoodsnutrition.com/dispensary for magnesium or berberine. Reply to my newsletter for a personalized tip!

What’s your favorite way to add nutrient-rich foods to your meals? Comment below!

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Stephanie Ewals Stephanie Ewals

Protein and Fiber: Your Key to Blood Sugar and Thyroid Health

Hey there! If you’re living with a thyroid condition like Hashimoto’s or Graves’ disease, you might feel tired, foggy, or struggle with weight, and blood sugar swings could be making things worse. I’m a certified nutrition specialist and licensed nutritionist, here to share simple ways to use protein and fiber to stabilize your blood sugar and support your thyroid, like chatting with a friend. These nutrients can reduce inflammation, boost energy, and help your thyroid thrive. Let’s dive in!

Why Blood Sugar Balance Matters for Your Thyroid

High blood sugar and insulin resistance increase inflammation and cortisol, a stress hormone that blocks thyroid hormone production, worsening symptoms like fatigue, brain fog, or autoimmune flares. Type 2 diabetes affects 37.2 million Americans (11.3% in 2023), and unstable blood sugar raises risks like heart disease or infections, which stress your thyroid. Eating more protein and fiber can stabilize blood sugar, reduce inflammation, and support thyroid function, helping you feel your best.

How Protein Helps Blood Sugar and Thyroid Health

Protein is a powerhouse for blood sugar control, which supports your thyroid in several ways:

  • Glycemic Control: Protein-rich foods (like eggs or lentils) have a low glycemic load, meaning they don’t spike blood sugar like carbs do. They digest slowly, slowing glucose absorption and preventing crashes that stress your thyroid.

  • Appetite Regulation: Protein is filling, reducing hunger and cravings. A high-protein breakfast (e.g., eggs with veggies) lowers blood sugar and appetite all day, easing thyroid stress by stabilizing energy.

  • Thermogenic Effects: Protein takes more energy to digest than carbs or fats, boosting your metabolism slightly. This can aid weight loss, reducing inflammation and thyroid strain, especially for autoimmune conditions.

  • Muscle Synthesis: Protein provides amino acids for muscle repair and growth. Muscles use lots of glucose, so strong muscles improve blood sugar control, supporting thyroid health. This is key if you’re active, like with yoga or walking, as you mentioned enjoying low-impact exercise.

  • Insulin and Glucagon: Protein triggers both insulin (to clear glucose) and glucagon (to make glucose from amino acids), balancing blood sugar and supporting muscle growth, which helps your thyroid.

Choosing the Right Proteins

Not all proteins are equal for blood sugar and thyroid health:

  • L-Carnitine: Found in muscle meats (like beef or chicken), this amino acid improves insulin sensitivity, reducing thyroid stress. Include grass-fed beef or poultry in meals.

  • Glycine: High in collagen (e.g., bone broth or collagen powders), glycine protects against insulin resistance, making it great for thyroid patients with diabetes.

  • Branch-Chain Amino Acids (BCAAs): Found in dairy (like cheese or milk), BCAAs (e.g., leucine) boost muscle growth but can increase insulin resistance in sedentary people with type 2 diabetes. Use dairy moderately (e.g., fermented yogurt) and avoid BCAA supplements unless you’re active.

  • Plant-Based Proteins: Nuts, seeds, or legumes (like lentils) improve glycemic control and are less insulinogenic than dairy. Choose whole foods over powders to avoid heavy metals, which can stress your thyroid.

For thyroid health, aim for 20-30g of protein per meal from sources like eggs, fish, or lentils, and limit high-BCAA dairy if you have insulin resistance.

The Power of Fiber for Blood Sugar and Thyroid Health

Fiber is a superstar for blood sugar and thyroid health, with benefits backed by strong research:

  • Slows Sugar Absorption: Fiber, especially soluble fiber (e.g., in oats or chia seeds), forms a gel in your gut, slowing glucose absorption and preventing blood sugar spikes that stress your thyroid.

  • Improves Insulin Sensitivity: Fiber enhances insulin response, as shown in a New England Journal of Medicinestudy where a high-fiber diet (50g/day, 25g soluble) reduced pre-meal blood sugar by 12.61 mg/dL compared to a moderate-fiber diet (24g/day).

  • Lowers Lipids and Blood Pressure: Fiber reduces triglycerides and supports healthy blood pressure, easing thyroid strain.

  • Promotes Fullness: Fiber fills you up, reducing cravings and supporting weight management, which helps thyroid function.

  • Supports Gut Health: Fiber feeds good gut bacteria, reducing inflammation and supporting thyroid health, as you learned in the digestion module.

Types of Fiber

  • Soluble Fiber: Found in oats, chia seeds, or legumes, it forms a gel to slow sugar absorption. Glucomannan, a soluble fiber, matches some diabetes drugs for lowering blood sugar and aiding weight loss, per a Journal of the American College of Nutrition study.

  • Insoluble Fiber: Found in veggies like broccoli or kale, it adds bulk and supports digestion, helping your thyroid.

Americans eat only 8-15g of fiber daily, but women need 21-25g, and men need 28-30g. Studies show even higher amounts (50g/day) work best for blood sugar. Start with whole foods like broccoli or lentils, and add fiber powders (like glucomannan) slowly with lots of water to avoid digestive issues.

Easy Nutritional Strategies for Thyroid Health

Support your thyroid with these practical tips, tailored to your busy lifestyle:

  • Boost Protein: Include 20-30g protein per meal (e.g., eggs, salmon, lentils). Try a high-protein breakfast like scrambled eggs with spinach to stabilize blood sugar and support your thyroid.

  • Choose Low-Glycemic, High-Fiber Foods: Swap white rice for quinoa or add broccoli to meals to slow sugar spikes and reduce thyroid stress.

  • Balance Meals: Mix protein (like chicken), carbs (like sweet potato), and fats (like olive oil) for steady blood sugar. A salmon and veggie quinoa bowl is ideal.

  • Limit Dairy: Use fermented dairy (like yogurt) sparingly if you have insulin resistance to avoid BCAA overload.

  • Add Fiber Gradually: Aim for 25g/day with foods like chia seeds or kale. Try a smoothie with berries and chia for thyroid-friendly fiber.

Supplements to Support Your Thyroid

Supplements can help blood sugar and thyroid health, but check with a health pro first. Visit www.outofthewoodsnutrition.com/dispensary for:

  • Berberine: Balances blood sugar and reduces inflammation.

  • Chromium: Prevents sugar spikes.

  • Alpha-Lipoic Acid: Improves insulin sensitivity and fights inflammation.

  • Cinnamon: Stabilizes blood sugar for thyroid support.

  • L-Carnitine: Supports insulin sensitivity and thyroid health.

Simple Lifestyle Tips

  • Morning Sunlight: Get 10-15 minutes of sun to balance stress hormones, supporting blood sugar and thyroid health, as you enjoy outdoor activities.

  • Manage Stress: Try deep breathing or meditation to lower cortisol, reducing inflammation and thyroid stress.

  • Stay Active: Walk or do yoga to boost muscle glucose uptake and support thyroid function, aligning with your preference for low-impact exercise.

  • Eat Regularly: Have 2-3 balanced meals daily, spaced 3-4 hours apart, to avoid blood sugar swings, fitting your love for home-cooked meals.

  • Stay Hydrated: Drink water to support fiber digestion and thyroid health.

Why This Matters for Your Thyroid

Protein and fiber stabilize blood sugar, reduce inflammation, and support thyroid hormone production, easing fatigue and autoimmune symptoms. They promote muscle health and gut function, reducing thyroid stress. If you’re on diabetes medications, work with your doctor to monitor blood sugar to avoid lows.

Call to Action: Start Today!

Try a high-protein, high-fiber meal tonight, like salmon with quinoa and broccoli, or take a morning walk. Book a consultation at www.outofthewoodsnutrition.com for a thyroid-friendly diet plan. Visit www.outofthewoodsnutrition.com/dispensary for supplements like berberine or L-carnitine. Reply to my newsletter for a personalized tip!

What’s your favorite high-protein or high-fiber food? Comment below!

About the Author: I’m a certified nutrition specialist and licensed nutritionist, passionate about helping women with thyroid conditions feel their best with simple, science-backed strategies. Visit www.outofthewoodsnutrition.com for more thyroid health tips.

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Stephanie Ewals Stephanie Ewals

Personalize Your Diet for Blood Sugar and Thyroid Health

Hey there! If you’re managing a thyroid condition like Hashimoto’s or Graves’ disease, you might feel tired, foggy, or struggle with weight, and blood sugar swings could be making things worse. I’m a certified nutrition specialist and licensed nutritionist, here to share simple ways to balance your diet with the right mix of carbs, fats, and proteins to support your blood sugar and thyroid, like chatting with a friend. Everyone’s body is unique, so finding your perfect balance can reduce inflammation, boost energy, and help your thyroid thrive. Let’s dive in!

Why Blood Sugar Balance Matters for Your Thyroid

High blood sugar and insulin resistance raise cortisol and inflammation, which block thyroid hormone production, worsening symptoms like fatigue, brain fog, or autoimmune flares. Type 2 diabetes affects 37.2 million Americans (11.3% in 2023), and unstable blood sugar increases risks like heart disease, which stresses your thyroid. A personalized diet with the right mix of macronutrients (carbs, fats, proteins) stabilizes blood sugar, reduces inflammation, and supports thyroid function, helping you feel your best.

Why Your Diet Needs to Be Personal

Everyone’s body responds differently to food based on factors like:

  • Age and life stage

  • Activity level (e.g., active days vs. rest days)

  • Digestive health

  • Stress levels

  • Genetics and metabolism

  • Hormonal cycles (e.g., menstrual or menopausal changes)

  • Gut microbiome

  • Food sensitivities or cultural preferences

Instead of a one-size-fits-all plan, focus on listening to your body’s signals—like energy, mood, or blood sugar levels—to find the right balance of carbs, fats, and proteins. This builds “metabolic flexibility,” meaning your body can handle different foods without blood sugar spikes, reducing thyroid stress.

The Role of Macronutrients in Blood Sugar and Thyroid Health

Carbohydrates

Carbs have the biggest impact on blood sugar. High-carb diets, especially with refined carbs (like white bread or soda), spike blood sugar and insulin, increasing inflammation and thyroid stress. Low-carb diets (20-50g net carbs/day) can improve insulin sensitivity, lower A1C, and support thyroid health, as shown in studies comparing low-carb (20% carbs) to high-carb (60% carbs) diets with the same calories. Low-carb diets led to better weight loss, blood sugar control, and reduced diabetes medication needs.

For thyroid patients, a low-carb approach (or cyclical low-carb, like 20-50g/day for a few days, then 75-150g/day) can reduce inflammation and stabilize blood sugar. However, cutting carbs too much long-term may lower fiber or nutrients, stressing your gut and thyroid. Include low-starch, high-fiber veggies like kale, broccoli, or mushrooms to support digestion and thyroid health.

Dietary Fats

Fats don’t spike blood sugar or insulin and promote fullness, slowing carb absorption. Low-carb, high-fat diets (e.g., 10% carbs, 65% fat, 25% protein) improve glucose metabolism, insulin sensitivity, and inflammation, supporting thyroid function. However, the type of fat matters:

  • Saturated Fats (SFAs): Found in butter or red meat, these can increase inflammation if overeaten, especially with high-carb diets. They may impair insulin signaling by:

    • Raising inflammation via prostaglandins or toll-like receptors

    • Altering gut bacteria, increasing toxins like lipopolysaccharide

    • Causing fat buildup in muscles or liver, harming insulin receptors

    • Making cell membranes rigid, affecting insulin function

  • Omega-3 Fats: Found in salmon, walnuts, or flaxseeds, these reduce inflammation, improve insulin sensitivity, and support thyroid health by enhancing cell membrane function and lowering toll-like receptor activity.

  • Monounsaturated Fats (MUFAs): Found in olive oil or avocados, these support insulin sensitivity and reduce inflammation, helping your thyroid.

For thyroid health, prioritize omega-3s and MUFAs, use SFAs in moderation (e.g., from grass-fed beef or coconut oil), and pair with fiber-rich foods to reduce inflammation.

Proteins

Proteins (like eggs, chicken, or lentils) stabilize blood sugar by slowing carb digestion and promoting fullness. They support thyroid hormone production, as amino acids are needed to make T3 and T4. Aim for high-quality sources (e.g., pasture-raised eggs, wild-caught fish) to reduce inflammation and support thyroid health. Too much protein without carbs or fats can raise blood sugar slightly, so balance is key.

Total Calories Matter Too

While food quality is crucial, eating too many calories (from any macronutrient) can harm insulin sensitivity and thyroid function. Excess carbs or fats can lead to fat storage, inflammation, or ectopic fat (fat in organs like the liver), stressing your thyroid. Listen to your hunger cues and avoid overeating to support blood sugar and thyroid health, aligning with your preference for home-cooked, balanced meals.

Easy Nutritional Strategies for Thyroid Health

Find your balance with these tips, tailored to your busy lifestyle:

  • Choose Low-Carb, High-Fiber Foods: Swap white rice for quinoa or broccoli to lower blood sugar spikes and support thyroid health.

  • Include Healthy Fats: Add olive oil, avocado, or salmon to meals for fullness and insulin sensitivity, reducing thyroid stress.

  • Balance Meals: Mix carbs (e.g., sweet potato), protein (e.g., chicken), and fats (e.g., olive oil). A salmon and veggie quinoa bowl is perfect.

  • Eat High-Quality Proteins: Choose eggs, fish, or lentils to support thyroid hormone production.

  • Avoid Refined Carbs: Skip white bread or soda to reduce inflammation and thyroid stress.

Supplements to Support Your Thyroid

Supplements can help blood sugar and thyroid health, but check with a health pro first. Visit www.outofthewoodsnutrition.com/dispensary for:

  • Berberine: Balances blood sugar and reduces inflammation.

  • Chromium: Helps prevent blood sugar spikes.

  • Alpha-Lipoic Acid: Improves insulin sensitivity and fights inflammation.

  • Cinnamon: Stabilizes blood sugar for thyroid support.

  • Omega-3s: Reduces inflammation and supports insulin sensitivity.

Simple Lifestyle Tips

  • Morning Sunlight: Get 10-15 minutes of sun to balance stress hormones, supporting blood sugar and thyroid health.

  • Manage Stress: Try deep breathing or meditation to lower cortisol, reducing inflammation and thyroid stress.

  • Stay Active: Walk or do yoga, as you enjoy, to improve insulin sensitivity and support thyroid function.

  • Eat Regularly: Have 2-3 balanced meals daily, spaced 3-4 hours apart, to avoid blood sugar swings, fitting your preference for structured meals.

  • Listen to Your Body: Notice how foods affect your energy or mood to find your ideal macronutrient balance.

Why This Matters for Your Thyroid

A personalized diet with balanced carbs, fats, and proteins stabilizes blood sugar, reduces inflammation, and supports thyroid hormone production, easing fatigue and autoimmune symptoms. Low-carb, high-fat approaches can be especially helpful, but quality matters—choose whole foods to avoid nutrient deficiencies that stress your thyroid. If you’re on diabetes medications, work with your doctor to monitor blood sugar to avoid lows.

Call to Action: Start Today!

Try a balanced meal tonight, or take a morning walk. Book a consultation at www.outofthewoodsnutrition.com to find your perfect thyroid-friendly diet. Visit www.outofthewoodsnutrition.com/dispensary for supplements like berberine or omega-3s. Reply to my newsletter for a personalized tip!

What’s your favorite balanced meal idea? Comment below!

About the Author: I’m a certified nutrition specialist and licensed nutritionist, dedicated to helping women with thyroid conditions feel their best with simple, science-backed strategies. Visit www.outofthewoodsnutrition.com for more thyroid health tips.

Read More
Stephanie Ewals Stephanie Ewals

Balance Your Blood Sugar for a Happier Thyroid: Simple Food and Lifestyle Tips

Hey there! If you’re dealing with a thyroid condition like Hashimoto’s or Graves’ disease, you might feel tired, foggy, or struggle with weight, and blood sugar swings could be making things worse. I’m a certified nutrition specialist and licensed nutritionist, here to share easy ways to balance your blood sugar with smart food choices and lifestyle tweaks, like a chat with a friend. By focusing on low-glycemic foods and better sweeteners, you can reduce inflammation, support your thyroid, and feel better. Let’s dive in!

Why Blood Sugar Balance Matters for Your Thyroid

High blood sugar and insulin resistance increase inflammation and cortisol, a stress hormone that blocks thyroid hormone production, worsening symptoms like fatigue, brain fog, or autoimmune flares. Type 2 diabetes affects 37.2 million Americans (11.3% in 2023), and poor blood sugar control raises risks like heart disease or infections, which stress your thyroid. Choosing foods that keep blood sugar steady reduces inflammation, supports hormone balance, and helps your thyroid work better, giving you more energy and clarity.

Understanding Glycemic Load and Your Thyroid

The glycemic index (GI) measures how fast a food raises blood sugar, and glycemic load (GL) considers both GI and portion size. High-GI foods (like soda or white bread) spike blood sugar, stressing your thyroid, while low-GI foods (like quinoa or veggies) keep it stable. The World Health Organization recommends low-GI diets to prevent type 2 diabetes and obesity, which can worsen thyroid issues. Factors like food processing (e.g., whole fruit vs. juice), cooking method (e.g., boiled vs. fried), or pairing with fiber, protein, or fat affect GI. Swapping high-GI foods for low-GI options is a gentle way to start, reducing inflammation and supporting thyroid health without drastic changes.

High-GI Foods to Swap

  • Instant oatmeal

  • White rice

  • White or wheat bread/bagels

  • Crackers or chips

  • Granola bars

  • Sweetened iced tea or soda

  • Corn or potatoes

  • Sweetened yogurt

  • Fruit juice

  • Sweetened creamers

  • Instant pasta

  • Conventional condiments

Low-GI Alternatives

  • Steel-cut or rolled oatmeal

  • Brown, wild, or black rice

  • Sprouted whole grain or sourdough bread

  • Nut/seed crackers or hummus with veggies

  • RX Bars

  • Unsweetened tea or seltzer with lemon

  • Broccoli, peppers, zucchini, kale, or spinach

  • Plain, full-fat yogurt with berries

  • Whole fruit

  • Unsweetened creamers

  • Lentil or chickpea pasta

  • Unsweetened condiments (e.g., Primal Kitchen)

Swapping these foods lowers blood sugar spikes, reduces insulin resistance, and eases thyroid stress. For example, choosing steel-cut oatmeal over instant oatmeal or hummus with veggies instead of chips keeps blood sugar steady and supports thyroid function.

The Problem with Sugary Drinks

Sugary drinks (soda, fruit punch, energy drinks) have some of the highest glycemic loads, causing blood sugar spikes and crashes (reactive hypoglycemia) that stress your thyroid. A meta-analysis showed a 26% higher risk of type 2 diabetes with 1-2 daily sugary drinks, and the Nurses’ Health Study II (90,000 women) found a doubled diabetes risk with daily sweetened drinks. High fructose in these drinks worsens blood sugar control, increasing inflammation and thyroid issues. Cutting back on sugary drinks is one of the best ways to support your thyroid.

Tips to Cut Sugary Drinks

  • Replace: Swap soda for sparkling water with lemon or unsweetened tea.

  • Reduce: Dilute juice with water or cut serving size gradually.

  • Rethink: Try herbal teas or infused water (e.g., cucumber-mint) for flavor without sugar.

Choosing Better Sweeteners

Sweeteners impact blood sugar and thyroid health differently. Here’s a simple guide:

  • Caloric Sweeteners (e.g., honey, maple syrup, table sugar): These have calories and raise blood sugar. Less processed options (like raw honey) have lower GI and more nutrients, so use sparingly to avoid thyroid stress.

  • Natural Non-Caloric Sweeteners (e.g., stevia, monk fruit): These don’t raise blood sugar and may support pancreatic health. They’re great for thyroid patients, as studies show minimal insulin impact.

  • Sugar Alcohols (e.g., erythritol, xylitol): These have low calories and minimal blood sugar impact but may cause digestive issues or cravings in some people. Use in moderation.

  • Artificial Sweeteners (e.g., aspartame, sucralose, saccharin): These are calorie-free but may increase insulin resistance, disrupt gut bacteria, and raise inflammation, harming thyroid health. A 2022 study showed sucralose and saccharin worsened blood sugar control in healthy adults. Avoid these when possible.

For thyroid health, stick to minimal amounts of natural sweeteners (like a drizzle of honey) or non-caloric options like stevia. Overusing any sweetener, even non-caloric ones, can increase cravings for sweet foods, which may lead to blood sugar swings and thyroid stress. Try enjoying the natural sweetness of whole fruits or savory flavors like herbs to reduce reliance on sweeteners.

Easy Nutritional Strategies for Thyroid Health

Support your thyroid with these food tips:

  • Choose Low-GI Foods: Pick quinoa, brown rice, or berries over sugary snacks or white bread to avoid blood sugar spikes.

  • Boost Fiber: Eat veggies like kale, broccoli, or peppers to slow sugar absorption and reduce inflammation for your thyroid.

  • Balance Meals: Mix carbs with protein (like eggs or lentils) and fats (like avocado or olive oil). A salmon and veggie quinoa bowl supports thyroid health.

  • Limit Sugary Drinks: Swap soda for seltzer or tea to prevent blood sugar crashes.

  • Use Natural Sweeteners: Add a touch of stevia or honey instead of sugar or artificial sweeteners to keep blood sugar steady.

Supplements to Support Your Thyroid

Supplements can help blood sugar and thyroid health, but check with a health pro first. Visit www.outofthewoodsnutrition.com/dispensary for:

  • Berberine: Balances blood sugar and reduces inflammation.

  • Chromium: Helps prevent blood sugar spikes.

  • Alpha-Lipoic Acid: Improves insulin sensitivity and fights inflammation.

  • Cinnamon: Stabilizes blood sugar for thyroid support.

  • Omega-3s: Reduces inflammation and supports blood sugar balance.

Simple Lifestyle Tips

  • Morning Sunlight: Get 10-15 minutes of sun to balance stress hormones, supporting blood sugar and thyroid health.

  • Manage Stress: Try deep breathing or meditation to lower cortisol, reducing inflammation and thyroid stress.

  • Stay Active: Walk or do yoga to improve insulin sensitivity and support thyroid function, as you enjoy low-impact exercise like walking or hiking.

  • Eat Regularly: Have 2-3 meals daily, spaced 3-4 hours apart, to avoid blood sugar swings, aligning with your preference for home-cooked meals.

  • Stay Hydrated: Drink water or unsweetened tea to support metabolism and thyroid health.

Why This Matters for Your Thyroid

Stable blood sugar reduces inflammation and cortisol, supporting thyroid hormone production and reducing autoimmune flares. Avoiding high-GI foods and artificial sweeteners prevents blood sugar spikes, easing thyroid stress. If you’re on diabetes medications, work with your doctor to monitor blood sugar to avoid lows, especially with reactive hypoglycemia.

Call to Action: Start Today!

Try a low-GI meal tonight, like salmon with quinoa and broccoli, or swap soda for sparkling water with lemon. Book a consultation at www.outofthewoodsnutrition.com for a thyroid-friendly blood sugar plan. Visit www.outofthewoodsnutrition.com/dispensary for supplements like berberine or omega-3s. Reply to my newsletter for a personalized tip!

What’s your favorite low-GI food or drink swap? Comment below!

About the Author: I’m a certified nutrition specialist and licensed nutritionist, passionate about helping women with thyroid conditions feel their best with simple, science-backed strategies. Visit www.outofthewoodsnutrition.com for more thyroid health tips.

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